janiye hecta tools kitna hota hai aur kitne prakar ka hota Hai
"
Hacker tools" yaani hacking ke liye use hone wale tools kaafi prakar ke hote hain, aur inka istemal ethical (jaise penetration testing) ya unethical (illegal hacking) dono tarah se kiya ja sakta hai. In tools ka classification unke use-case ke anusar kiya jata hai.
### 🔍 1. **Reconnaissance Tools (Information Gathering)**
Ye tools kisi target ke baare mein information collect karne ke liye hote hain.
* **Examples:**
* **Nmap** – Network scanning
* **Maltego** – OSINT (Open Source Intelligence)
* **Recon-ng** – Web reconnaissance
* **Shodan** – Internet-connected devices search engine
---
### 🔓 2. **Vulnerability Scanning Tools**
System ya network ki vulnerabilities (kamzoriyon) ko detect karne ke liye.
* **Examples:**
* **Nessus**
* **OpenVAS**
* **Nikto** (web server vulnerabilities)
---
### 🛠️ 3. **Exploitation Tools**
In tools ka use kisi vulnerability ka fayda uthakar system me ghusne ke liye hota hai.
* **Examples:**
* **Metasploit Framework**
* **BeEF (Browser Exploitation Framework)**
* **Sqlmap** (SQL injection exploitation)
---
### 👤 4. **Password Cracking Tools**
Password guess ya brute-force karne ke liye.
* **Examples:**
* **John the Ripper**
* **Hydra**
* **Hashcat**
---
### 🕵️♂️ 5. **Sniffing & Spoofing Tools**
Network traffic ko monitor karne ya data spoof karne ke liye.
* **Examples:**
* **Wireshark**
* **Ettercap**
* **Cain & Abel**
---
### 💣 6. **Denial of Service (DoS) Tools**
Target system ko down karne ke liye use hote hain.
* **Examples:**
* **LOIC (Low Orbit Ion Cannon)**
* **HOIC (High Orbit Ion Cannon)**
* **Hping3**
---
### 🌐 7. **Web Application Hacking Tools**
Websites ya web applications ko test karne ke liye.
* **Examples:**
* **Burp Suite**
* **OWASP ZAP**
* **Wfuzz**
---
### 📱 8. **Mobile Hacking Tools**
Mobile devices ke liye banaye gaye tools.
* **Examples:**
* **Drozer**
* **MobSF (Mobile Security Framework)**
* **Frida** (dynamic instrumentation)
---
### 💼 9. **Forensics Tools**
Digital evidence collect karne ya analysis ke liye.
* **Examples:**
* **Autopsy**
* **FTK (Forensic Toolkit)**
* **Volatility** (memory analysis)
---
### 🧰 Summary:
| Category | Tools Examples |
| ---------------------- | --------------------- |
| Reconnaissance | Nmap, Shodan, Maltego |
| Vulnerability Scanners | Nessus, OpenVAS |
| Exploitation | Metasploit, Sqlmap |
| Password Cracking | Hydra, Hashcat |
| Sniffing & Spoofing | Wireshark, Ettercap |
| DoS Attacks | LOIC, Hping3 |
| Web App Hacking | Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP |
| Mobile Hacking | Drozer, MobSF |
| Forensics | Autopsy, Volatility |
Agar tum ethical hacking seekhna chahte ho toh ye tools kaafi important hain. Illegal use karna crime hai aur is par sakt kanooni action ho sakta hai.
Agar tumko kisi category me tools detail me chahiye toh batana, mai uss section ko expand kar dunga.
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